Weaponising Alleged Sexual Assault on Manus: A Gendered Timeline of Political Discourse in the Australian Media, 2012–2019

Development Policy Centre Discussion Paper No. 102

56 Pages Posted: 12 Aug 2022

See all articles by Nayahamui Michelle Rooney

Nayahamui Michelle Rooney

ANU College of Asia & the Pacific, The Australian National University - School of Culture, History & Language

Date Written: July 26, 2022

Abstract

Between 2012 and 2019, two prominent themes in the bilateral relationship between Papua New Guinea (PNG) and Australia were gender equality and the Australian offshore asylum seeker Regional Processing Centre (RPC) on Manus. Australia reopened the Manus Island detention centre under a new arrangement while simultaneously ramping up its support for programs to reduce gender-based violence (GBV) and enhance women’s empowerment in PNG. Both issues received substantial Australian aid and were the subject of numerous Australian media articles. Using a variety of analytical concepts to examine media representations of the Manus RPC, this paper finds an analytical synergy between feminist critical discourse analysis and Regis Stella’s ‘Imagining the Other’ approach to studying the PNG subject. Through this lens, the paper examines 277 Australian media reports over this period and analyses how the Australian media reported on these two shifts in Australian development aid and the bilateral relationship between Australia and Papua New Guinea. It finds that the Australian media tells a story of a shift away from framing Australia as a paternalistic helper to redress GBV in PNG towards an increasing weaponisation of alleged sexual assaults of Manus women and girls in Australian political discourse. These findings also raise new important policy and conceptual questions for understanding the implications for media coverage of PNG and Pacific people.

Keywords: Papua New Guinea, Australian media, Manus Regional Processing Centre, asylum seekers, political discourse, women, gender-based violence, aid, bilateral relationships, gender equality

JEL Classification: F5

Suggested Citation

Rooney, Nayahamui Michelle, Weaponising Alleged Sexual Assault on Manus: A Gendered Timeline of Political Discourse in the Australian Media, 2012–2019 (July 26, 2022). Development Policy Centre Discussion Paper No. 102 , Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4172686 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4172686

Nayahamui Michelle Rooney (Contact Author)

ANU College of Asia & the Pacific, The Australian National University - School of Culture, History & Language ( email )

Canberra
Australia

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