Directed Technical Change and the Resource Curse

40 Pages Posted: 10 Oct 2022

See all articles by Mads Greaker

Mads Greaker

Oslo and Akershus University College - Oslo Business School

Tom-Reiel Heggedal

BI Norwegian Business School

Knut Einar Rosendahl

Norwegian University of Life Sciences; Statistics Norway - Research Department

Abstract

The "resource curse" is a potential threat to all countries relying on export income from abundant natural resources. The early literature hypothesized that easily accessible natural resources would lead to lack of technological progress. In this article we instead propose that abundance of petroleum can lead to the wrong type of technological progress. We build a model of a small, open economy having specialized in export of fossil fuels. R&D in fossil fuel extraction technology competes with R&D in clean energy technologies. Moreover, technological progress is path dependent as current R&D within a technology type depends on past R&D within the same type. Finally, global climate policy may reduce the future value of fossil fuel export. We find that global climate policy may lead to a resource curse. The ripeness of the clean energy technologies is essential for the outcomes: If the clean technology level is not too far beyond the fossil fuel technology, a shift to exporting clean energy is optimal independent of global climate policy. While if the clean technology is far behind, a shift should only happen as a response to global climate policy, and the government should intervene to accelerate this shift.

Keywords: environment, directed technological change, innovation policy, resource curse

Suggested Citation

Greaker, Mads and Heggedal, Tom-Reiel and Rosendahl, Knut Einar, Directed Technical Change and the Resource Curse. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4243351 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4243351

Mads Greaker (Contact Author)

Oslo and Akershus University College - Oslo Business School ( email )

Pilestredet 35
Oslo, 0167
Norway

Tom-Reiel Heggedal

BI Norwegian Business School ( email )

Nydalsveien 37
Oslo, 0442
Norway

Knut Einar Rosendahl

Norwegian University of Life Sciences ( email )

PO Box 5033
NO-1432 Aas
Norway
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Statistics Norway - Research Department ( email )

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+47 21094963 (Fax)

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