Multinational Affiliates and Local Financial Markets
IMF Working Paper 04-107
26 Pages Posted: 2 Sep 2004
There are 2 versions of this paper
Multinational Affiliates and Local Financial Markets
Multinational Affiliates and Local Financial Markets
Date Written: June 2004
Abstract
We use data on the sources of debt finance of U.S. majority-owned foreign affiliates in 53 countries over the period 1983 to 2001 to examine the role of financial market development, and exposure to host country-specific risk on the financing choices of these affiliates. We find that total balance sheets are about four times as large as the cross-border component of foreign direct investment (FDI). The extent of financial leverage through local debt is positively related to host-country corporate tax rates, exchange rate variability, local currency-denominated sales, and financial development. Factors that further the role of local debt reduce that of parent company debt, and through this substitution overall leverage increases.
Keywords: Multinational companies, financial development, capital structure
JEL Classification: F23, F36, G32
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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