Creating Markets for Habitat Conservation When Habitats are Heterogeneous
34 Pages Posted: 20 Apr 2016
Date Written: October 8, 2004
Abstract
A tradable development rights (TDR) program focusing on biodiversity conservation faces a crucial problem defining which areas of habitat should be considered equivalent. Restricting the trading domain to a narrow area could boost the range of biodiversity conserved but could increase the opportunity cost of conservation. The issue is relevant to Brazil, where TDR-like programs are emerging. Current regulations require each rural property to maintain a forest reserve of at least 20 percent, but nascent policies allow some tradability of this obligation. Chomitz, Thomas, and Brandao use a simple, spatially explicit model to simulate a hypothetical state-level program. They find that wider trading domains drastically reduce landholder costs of complying with this regulation and result in environmentally preferable landscapes.
This paper - a product of the Infrastructure and Environment Team, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the economics of conservation.
Keywords: Brazil, conservation, environment, land use, Minas Gerais, tradable development rights
JEL Classification: R52, Q24
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation