How Does Appraisal Smoothing Bias Real Estate Returns Measurement?

Posted: 22 Aug 2005

See all articles by Robert H. Edelstein

Robert H. Edelstein

University of California, Berkeley - Fisher Center for Real Estate and Urban Economics

Daniel C. Quan

Cornell University - School of Hotel Administration

Abstract

This paper examines and clarifies several related issues about real estate return indexes. Specifically, even if real estate valuation smoothing exists at the individual property level, such errors may offset in the aggregate. Using data from commercial property appraisals and corresponding transactions, appraisal smoothing errors engender an underestimation of both the first and second moments for real estate returns. After correcting for these underestimations, real estate mean returns and the variance appear to be quite similar to those of stocks.

Keywords: Appraisal smoothing, error aggregation, real estate returns

Suggested Citation

Edelstein, Robert H. and Quan, Daniel C., How Does Appraisal Smoothing Bias Real Estate Returns Measurement?. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Vol. 32, No. 1, 2006, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=782329

Robert H. Edelstein (Contact Author)

University of California, Berkeley - Fisher Center for Real Estate and Urban Economics ( email )

Haas School of Business
Berkeley, CA 94720-1900
United States
510-643-6105 (Phone)
510-643-7357 (Fax)

Daniel C. Quan

Cornell University - School of Hotel Administration ( email )

436 Statler Hall
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY 14853-6902
United States
607-255-6404 (Phone)
607-255-1277 (Fax)

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