Why Do IPO Auctions Fail?
55 Pages Posted: 10 Jan 2006
There are 2 versions of this paper
Why Do IPO Auctions Fail?
Why Do IPO Auctions Fail?
Date Written: October 15, 2006
Abstract
We document a somewhat surprising regularity: of the many countries that have used IPO auctions, virtually all have abandoned them. The common explanations given for the lack of popularity of the auction method in the US, viz., issuer reluctance to try a new experimental method, and underwriter pressure towards methods that lead to higher fees, do not fit the evidence. We examine why auctions have failed and verify, to the extent possible, that they are consistent with what academic theory predicts. Both uniform price and discriminatory auctions are plagued by unexpectedly large fluctuations in the number of participants. The free rider problem and the winner's curse hamper price discovery and discourage investors from participating in auctions. Calculating the optimal bids in large multi-unit common value auctions with endogenous entry imposes a huge computational burden. With IPOs taking place sporadically, and each firm being different, auctions are likely to end up being unstable.
Keywords: IPO, underpricing, auction, uniform price, discriminatory, winner's curse, free rider
JEL Classification: G24, G28, G32
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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