Why White, Not Keynes? Inventing the Postwar International Monetary System
25 Pages Posted: 29 Jan 2006
Date Written: March 2002
Abstract
The international monetary system is largely the product of negotiations during World War II between U.S. and U.K. officials, led respectively by Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes. The design of the system, especially the International Monetary Fund, reflects the U.S. plan much more than the British. That outcome resulted not only from the superior economic position of the United States but also from differences between White's and Keynes's views on key issues. Examination of White's economic papers shows that he was more multilateral than Keynes and placed a higher priority on monetary discipline.
Keywords: IMF, Harry Dexter White, Keynes, open economy models
JEL Classification: B22, B31, F33, F41
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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