Home Production and the Macro Economy-Some Lessons from Pollak and Wachter and from Transition Russia

48 Pages Posted: 16 Jun 2006 Last revised: 30 Jul 2022

See all articles by Reuben Gronau

Reuben Gronau

Hebrew University of Jerusalem - Department of Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Date Written: June 2006

Abstract

Recent years witnessed a flourishing of literature on the implication of shifts from home- production to market production on the macro economy, and in particular, the real business cycle. This literature employs calibration techniques to emulate the fluctuations in market output, labor and capital inputs and productivity over the business cycle, assuming a representative consumer and using stylized parameters of the substitution elasticity between home and market goods, and of the home production function. This paper argues that the parameters used in this literature cannot be verified empirically because of econometric identification problems. Furthermore, using data from the late 90s from transition Russia, it is argued that one cannot capture the fluctuation between the home and the market by using a representative consumer, since there is a distinct difference between males and females in their reaction to loss of employment: men shift most of the time released from market work to leisure while women divide it almost equally between work at home and leisure. Finally it is shown that the switch from a controlled economy to a market economy resulted in significant increase in home productivity and an increase in the free time enjoyed by both Russian men and women.

Suggested Citation

Gronau, Reuben, Home Production and the Macro Economy-Some Lessons from Pollak and Wachter and from Transition Russia (June 2006). NBER Working Paper No. w12287, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=908526

Reuben Gronau (Contact Author)

Hebrew University of Jerusalem - Department of Economics ( email )

Mount Scopus
Jerusalem, 91905
Israel
972-2-588-3145 (Phone)

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

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Cambridge, MA 02138
United States

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