Efficiency vs. Agency Motivations for Bank Takeovers: Some Empirical Evidence
47 Pages Posted: 10 Jul 2006
Date Written: May 2006
Abstract
Bank takeovers result on average in little improvements in performance. This may be due to conflicting driving forces behind them; however these have seldom been studied. We study directly the motivations for bank acquisitions by analyzing the prices paid for them, under the assumption that bankers are willing to pay for what they want. We find that there is no evidence that bankers are ready to pay for possible economies of scale and scope; on the other hand buyers expect to transfer their superior managerial skills to targets. Market power seems to hold little value while entry (or diversification) commands a premium. Agency issues at the buyer are also an important motivation for takeovers: other things being equal acquirers with more free capital are willing to pay more.
Keywords: banking, M&As, pricing, corporate governance, market power
JEL Classification: G21, G34, L21
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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