Commercial Development of University Research: The Role of Patents
Contributions to Economic Analysis & Policy, Vol. 5, No. 1, Article 19
Posted: 18 Sep 2006
Abstract
This paper analyzes how university patents encourage university-firm collaboration for technology transfer. Focusing on factors other than competition, I find that the two may not collaborate either because the firm finds in-house development cheaper, or because of a disagreement about the potential product's profitability. In both cases, university patents can encourage collaboration by increasing the invention's diffusion time, and therefore play a role even in the absence of any competition. The model also suggests instances in which we can expect to see a greater impact of university patents on collaboration. Even when patents increase collaboration, they do not necessarily increase welfare. The findings are relevant for the debates on the Bayh-Dole Act, which gave universities a blanket right to patent and license inventions resulting from federally funded research.
Keywords: University patents, Technology Transfer, Bayh-Dole Act, Licensing of Inventions
JEL Classification: L10, L24, L31, O3
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation