Periodic Seasonal REG-ARFIMA-GARCH Models for Daily Electricity Spot Prices
Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol. 102, No. 477, pp. 16-27, March 2007
Posted: 9 Jul 2007
Abstract
Povel periodic extensions of dynamic long memory regression models with autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic errors are considered for the analysis of daily electricity spot prices. The parameters of the model with mean and variance specifications are estimated simultaneously by the method of approximate maximum likelihood. The methods are implemented for time series of 1,200 to 4,400 daily price observations. Apart from persistence, heteroskedasticity and extreme observations in prices, a novel empirical finding is the importance of day-of-the-week periodicity in the autocovariance function of electricity spot prices. In particular, daily log prices from the Nord Pool power exchange of Norway are modeled effectively by our framework, which is also extended with explanatory variables. For the daily log prices of three European emerging electricity markets (EEX in Germany, Powernext in France, APX in The Netherlands), which are less persistent, periodicity is also highly significant.
Keywords: Autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average model, Generalised autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity model, Long memory process, Periodic autoregressive model, Volatility
JEL Classification: C22, C51, G10
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