Michael Kremer

Harvard University - Department of Economics

Professor of Economics, On Leave Spring 2000

Littauer Center

Rm. 207

Cambridge, MA 02138

United States

Brookings Institution

1775 Massachusetts Ave. NW

Washington, DC 20036-2188

United States

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

1050 Massachusetts Avenue

Cambridge, MA 02138

United States

Center for Global Development

2055 L St. NW

5th floor

Washington, DC 20036

United States

Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS)

79 John F. Kennedy Street

Cambridge, MA 02138

United States

  • Harvard University - Department of Economics

  • National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

  • Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS)

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

75

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16,358

SSRN CITATIONS
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Top 412

in Total Papers Citations

1,399

CROSSREF CITATIONS

1,618

Scholarly Papers (75)

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1.

Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering

HKS Working Paper No. RWP08-022
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 23 Apr 2008 Last Revised: 13 May 2008
David Clingingsmith, Asim Ijaz Khwaja and Michael Kremer
Case Western Reserve University, Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 2,727 (9,168)
Citation 68

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Religion, Institutions, Social Interaction, Identity, Beliefs, Economics, Microeconomics, International Affairs/Globalization

2.

Education and Hiv/Aids Prevention: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Western Kenya

World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4024
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 20 Apr 2016
Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas, Michael Kremer and Samuel Sinei
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Dartmouth College - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics and Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
Downloads 2,627 (9,759)

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Tertiary Education, Primary Education, Education For All, Population Policies, Teaching and Learning

3.

Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit

Downloads 2,325 (11,891)
Citation 195

Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit

MIT Department of Economics Working Paper No. 06-36
Number of pages: 89 Posted: 15 Dec 2006
Esther Duflo, Rachel Glennerster and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 2,023 (14,546)
Citation 13

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Randomized evaluations, Experiments, Development, Program Evaluation

Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit

NBER Working Paper No. t0333
Number of pages: 89 Posted: 24 Dec 2006 Last Revised: 01 Jun 2023
Esther Duflo, Rachel Glennerster, Rachel Glennerster and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 283 (196,973)
Citation 52

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Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit

CEPR Discussion Paper No. 6059
Number of pages: 92 Posted: 28 Jun 2007
Esther Duflo, Rachel Glennerster and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 19 (982,670)
Citation 30
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Experiments, development, program evaluation

4.

School Meals, Educational Achievement, and School Competition: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation

Number of pages: 52 Posted: 16 Feb 2005
Christel Vermeersch and Michael Kremer
World Bank and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 1,137 (35,342)
Citation 27

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5.

Pricing and Access: Lessons from Randomized Evaluations in Education and Health

Center for Global Development Working Paper No. 158
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 17 Apr 2009
Alaka Holla and Michael Kremer
World Bank and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 480 (110,203)
Citation 22

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access to health, access to education, human capital investment

6.

Incentives to Learn

Downloads 448 (119,536)
Citation 96

Incentives to Learn

Number of pages: 45 Posted: 23 Jun 2005
Michael Kremer, Edward Miguel, Rebecca Thornton and Owen W. Ozier
Harvard University - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics and World Bank - Development Economics Group (DEC)
Downloads 254 (219,676)

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Incentives to Learn

NBER Working Paper No. w10971
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 20 Dec 2004 Last Revised: 25 Dec 2022
Michael Kremer, Edward Miguel and Rebecca Thornton
Harvard University - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 121 (422,154)
Citation 29

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Incentives to Learn

World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3546
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 20 Apr 2016
Michael Kremer, Edward Miguel, Rebecca Thornton and Owen W. Ozier
Harvard University - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics and World Bank - Development Economics Group (DEC)
Downloads 73 (593,464)
Citation 2

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Primary Education, Gender and Development, Poverty and Social Impact Analysis, Education Finance, Access & Equity in Basic Education

7.

Cost-Effective Prevention of Diarrheal Diseases: A Critical Review

Center for Global Development Working Paper No. 117
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 30 Jul 2007
Michael Kremer and Alix Peterson Zwane
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Downloads 375 (146,647)
Citation 6

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diarrhea, diarrheal diseases, prevention

8.

Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya

Downloads 311 (179,489)
Citation 127

Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya

MIT Department of Economics Working Paper No. 09-19
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 03 Jul 2009
Esther Duflo, Michael Kremer and Jonathan Robinson
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics and University of California, Santa Cruz
Downloads 201 (275,122)
Citation 42

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technology adoption, hyperbolic discounting

Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya

NBER Working Paper No. w15131
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 21 Jul 2009 Last Revised: 07 May 2023
Esther Duflo, Michael Kremer and Jonathan Robinson
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics and University of California, Santa Cruz
Downloads 110 (453,979)
Citation 92

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9.

Could Vaccine Dose Stretching Reduce COVID-19 Deaths?

Downloads 273 (187,806)

Could Vaccine Dose Stretching Reduce COVID-19 Deaths?

University of Chicago, Becker Friedman Institute for Economics Working Paper No. 2021-68
Number of pages: 67 Posted: 29 Jun 2021 Last Revised: 07 Jul 2021
Witold Więcek, Amrita Ahuja, Michael Kremer, Alexandre Simoes Gomes, Christopher M. Snyder, Alexander T. Tabarrok and Brandon Tan
WAW Statistical Consulting Ltd., Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), Harvard University - Department of Economics, University of Chicago - Department of Economics, Dartmouth College - Department of Economics, George Mason University - Department of Economics and Harvard University
Downloads 273 (204,334)
Citation 1

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vaccine, pandemic, epidemiology, public health, supply

10.

Economic Transformation, Population Growth, and the Long-Run World Income Distribution

Downloads 289 (193,930)
Citation 7

Economic Transformation, Population Growth, and the Long-Run World Income Distribution

IMF Working Paper No. 06/21
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 03 Mar 2006
Marcos Chamon and Michael Kremer
International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 238 (234,399)

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Population, growth, economic development, international trade

Economic Transformation, Population Growth and the Long-Run World Income Distribution

NBER Working Paper No. w12038
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 16 Jun 2006 Last Revised: 24 Nov 2022
Marcos Chamon and Michael Kremer
International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 51 (714,401)
Citation 2

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11.

The Illusion of Sustainability

Downloads 269 (208,588)
Citation 111

The Illusion of Sustainability

Center for Global Development Working Paper No. 35
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 21 Jul 2008
Michael Kremer and Edward Miguel
Harvard University - Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics
Downloads 145 (366,157)
Citation 20

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sustainable development, economic development, foreign aid

The Illusion of Sustainability

NBER Working Paper No. w10324
Number of pages: 61 Posted: 08 Aug 2006 Last Revised: 18 Sep 2022
Michael Kremer and Edward Miguel
Harvard University - Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics
Downloads 124 (414,497)
Citation 21

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12.

Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill

NBER Working Paper No. w5718
Number of pages: 63 Posted: 08 Jan 1997 Last Revised: 18 Aug 2022
Michael Kremer and Eric Maskin
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Princeton University - Department of Economics
Downloads 266 (210,926)
Citation 5

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13.

Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness

Number of pages: 29 Posted: 06 Apr 2005
Ernst R. Berndt, Rachel Glennerster, Michael Kremer, Jean Lee, Ruth Levine, Georg Weizsacker and Heidi L. Williams
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics, Harvard University, Center for Global Development, Humboldt University Berlin and MIT Department of Economics
Downloads 256 (219,113)

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Advance purchase commitment, R&D, pharmaceuticals, vaccines, malaria

14.

Disorganization

Downloads 197 (280,922)

Disorganization

MIT Department of Economics Working Paper No. 96-30
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 02 May 1997 Last Revised: 24 Jun 2008
Olivier J. Blanchard and Michael Kremer
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 197 (280,214)
Citation 35

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Disorganization

QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS Vol CXII Issue 4, November 1997
Posted: 10 Jun 1998
Olivier J. Blanchard and Michael Kremer
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Harvard University - Department of Economics

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15.

Mosquitoes: The Long-term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India

Downloads 196 (282,133)
Citation 3

Mosquitoes: The Long-term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India

KSG Working Paper No. RWP07-051
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 14 Nov 2007
David M. Cutler, Winnie Fung, Michael Kremer and Monica Singhal
Harvard University - Department of Economics, Wheaton College, Harvard University - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS)
Downloads 141 (374,380)
Citation 2

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malaria, health, education, Economics - Microeconomics, Human Resources¸ Labor and Education, International Development, Welfare / Health Care/ Social Policy

Mosquitoes: The Long-Term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India

NBER Working Paper No. w13539
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 24 Oct 2007 Last Revised: 31 Dec 2022
David M. Cutler, Winnie Fung, Michael Kremer, Monica Singhal and Tom S. Vogl
Harvard University - Department of Economics, Wheaton College, Harvard University - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 55 (689,464)

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16.

Good Policy or Good Luck? Country Growth Performance and Temporary Shocks

NBER Working Paper No. w4474
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 20 May 2004 Last Revised: 24 Sep 2022
William Easterly, Michael Kremer, Lant Pritchett and Lawrence H. Summers
New York University - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) and Harvard University
Downloads 178 (307,587)
Citation 14

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17.

Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students

NBER Working Paper No. w9876
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 28 Jul 2003 Last Revised: 28 Dec 2022
Michael Kremer and Dan M. Levy
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. - Joint Center for Poverty Research
Downloads 178 (307,587)
Citation 21

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18.

School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools

MIT Department of Economics Working Paper No. 12-07
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 13 Mar 2012
Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Stanford University and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 168 (323,468)
Citation 30

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contract teachers, PTA, School-Based Management, teacher effort, test score gain, nepotism

19.

Teacher Incentives

NBER Working Paper No. w9671
Number of pages: 49 Posted: 02 Nov 2010 Last Revised: 05 Dec 2022
Paul Glewwe, Nauman Ilias and Michael Kremer
University of Minnesota - College of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences - Department of Applied Economics, Competition Economics, Inc. and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 142 (371,825)
Citation 30

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20.

Why are Worker Cooperatives so Rare?

NBER Working Paper No. w6118
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 15 May 1998 Last Revised: 21 Sep 2022
Michael Kremer
Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 142 (373,825)
Citation 1

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21.

Patent Buy-Outs: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation

NBER Working Paper No. w6304
Number of pages: 62 Posted: 19 Jul 2000 Last Revised: 24 Sep 2022
Michael Kremer
Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 139 (378,080)
Citation 3

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22.

Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment

NBER Working Paper No. w8343
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 25 Jun 2001 Last Revised: 26 Oct 2022
Joshua D. Angrist, Eric Bettinger, Erik Bloom, Elizabeth King and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Stanford University, Research Triangle Institute - Center for International Development, World Bank - Development Research Group (DECRG) and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 135 (386,772)
Citation 30

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23.

Odious Debt

NBER Working Paper No. w8953
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 24 May 2002 Last Revised: 19 Dec 2022
Michael Kremer and Seema Jayachandran
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Northwestern University - Department of Economics
Downloads 127 (405,642)
Citation 10

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24.

Success in Entrepreneurship: Doing the Math

Number of pages: 35 Posted: 27 Apr 2014
Michael Kremer, Jonathan Robinson and Olga Rostapshova
Harvard University - Department of Economics, University of California, Santa Cruz and Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS)
Downloads 124 (413,033)

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entrepreneurship, success, firm, owner, inventories, math, profits

25.

Why are Drugs More Profitable than Vaccines?

NBER Working Paper No. w9833
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 14 Jul 2003 Last Revised: 14 Nov 2022
Michael Kremer and Christopher M. Snyder
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
Downloads 119 (428,527)
Citation 1

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26.

Advance Market Commitments for Vaccines Working Paper and Spread Sheet

Center for Global Development Working Paper No. 98
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 02 May 2007
Ernst R. Berndt, Rachel Glennerster, Michael Kremer, Jean Lee, Ruth Levine, Georg Weizsacker and Heidi L. Williams
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics, Harvard University, Center for Global Development, Humboldt University Berlin and MIT Department of Economics
Downloads 115 (436,852)

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advance market commitment, vaccine, disease, HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, cost-effective

27.

Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part I: Rationale

NBER Working Paper No. w7716
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 12 Jun 2000 Last Revised: 03 Aug 2022
Michael Kremer
Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 114 (439,681)
Citation 3

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28.

Worms: Education and Health Externalities in Kenya

NBER Working Paper No. w8481
Number of pages: 64 Posted: 20 Sep 2001 Last Revised: 06 Mar 2022
Edward Miguel and Michael Kremer
University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 113 (442,582)

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29.

Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya

Downloads 108 (457,613)

Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya

NBER Working Paper No. w14475
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 17 Nov 2008 Last Revised: 22 Jul 2022
Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 108 (460,221)

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Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya

American Economic Review, Vol. 101, No. 5, 2011
Posted: 24 Aug 2011
Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics

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30.

Incentives in Markets, Firms and Governments

Downloads 98 (489,656)

Incentives in Markets, Firms and Governments

NBER Working Paper No. w9802
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 23 Jun 2003 Last Revised: 15 Oct 2022
Daron Acemoglu, Michael Kremer and Atif R. Mian
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics and Princeton University - Department of Economics
Downloads 98 (493,357)
Citation 8

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Incentives in Markets, Firms, and Governments

The Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, Vol. 24, Issue 2, pp. 273-306, 2008
Posted: 16 Sep 2008
Daron Acemoglu, Michael Kremer and Atif R. Mian
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics and Princeton University - Department of Economics

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31.

Long-Term Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia

NBER Working Paper No. w10713
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 16 Sep 2004 Last Revised: 10 Oct 2022
Joshua D. Angrist, Eric Bettinger and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Stanford University and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 96 (496,248)
Citation 12

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32.

Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of the Aids Epidemic

NBER Working Paper No. w5428
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 19 Jun 2000 Last Revised: 02 Nov 2022
Michael Kremer
Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 91 (513,539)
Citation 27

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33.

Twenty Year Economic Impacts of Deworming

NBER Working Paper No. w27611
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 04 Aug 2020 Last Revised: 12 Jun 2022
Joan Hamory Hicks, Edward Miguel, Michael W. Walker, Michael Kremer and Sarah Baird
University of Oklahoma - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley - Center for Effective Global Action (CEGA), Harvard University - Department of Economics and George Washington University - School of Public Health and Health Services (SPHHS)
Downloads 89 (520,775)
Citation 6

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34.

When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity

Downloads 87 (528,130)
Citation 1

When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity

Center for Global Development Working Paper No. 334
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 08 Dec 2013
Michael Kremer and Christopher M. Snyder
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
Downloads 45 (755,101)
Citation 1

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consumer heterogeneity, disease risk, prevention, vaccines

When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity

NBER Working Paper No. w18862
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 09 Mar 2013 Last Revised: 15 Jan 2023
Michael Kremer and Christopher M. Snyder
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
Downloads 42 (776,953)

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35.

Elephants

NBER Working Paper No. w5674
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 09 Oct 1996 Last Revised: 02 Jan 2023
Michael Kremer and Charles Morcom
Harvard University - Department of Economics and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 86 (531,964)
Citation 2

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36.

Schools Meals, Educational Achievement and School Competition: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation

World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3523
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 10 Jan 2017
Christel Vermeersch and Michael Kremer
World Bank and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 84 (539,593)

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School Health, Public Health Promotion, Teaching and Learning, Primary Education, Health Monitoring & Evaluation, Primary Education, Health Monitoring & Evaluation, Teaching and Learning, Gender and Education, Adolescent Health

37.

Education as Liberation?

NBER Working Paper No. w16939
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 11 Apr 2011 Last Revised: 15 Apr 2023
Willa Friedman, Michael Kremer, Edward Miguel and Rebecca L. Thornton
University of Houston - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics and University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Economics, Students
Downloads 82 (559,703)
Citation 14

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38.

Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya

NBER Working Paper No. w13300
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 09 Aug 2007 Last Revised: 05 Nov 2022
Paul Glewwe, Michael Kremer and Sylvie Moulin
University of Minnesota - College of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences - Department of Applied Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics and World Bank
Downloads 82 (547,488)
Citation 21

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39.

Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness

LSE STICERD Research Paper No. PEPP02
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 11 Jul 2008
Ernst R. Berndt, Rachel Glennerster, Michael Kremer, Jean Lee, Ruth Levine, GEORG WEIZSÄCKER and Heidi L. Williams
affiliation not provided to SSRN, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics, Harvard University, Center for Global Development, affiliation not provided to SSRN and MIT Department of Economics
Downloads 80 (555,637)

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40.

Retrospective vs. Prospective Analyses of School Inputs: The Case of Flip Charts in Kenya

NBER Working Paper No. w8018
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 24 Nov 2000 Last Revised: 30 Nov 2022
Paul Glewwe, Michael Kremer, Sylvie Moulin and Eric Zitzewitz
University of Minnesota - College of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences - Department of Applied Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics, World Bank and Dartmouth College
Downloads 77 (567,883)
Citation 7

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41.

Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part Ii: Design Issues

NBER Working Paper No. w7717
Number of pages: 71 Posted: 12 Jun 2000 Last Revised: 04 Aug 2022
Michael Kremer
Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 74 (580,905)
Citation 2

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42.

Globalization and International Public Finance

NBER Working Paper No. w7575
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 03 Apr 2000 Last Revised: 14 Sep 2022
Michael Kremer and Paras Mehta
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics
Downloads 74 (580,905)

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43.

The New Role of the World Bank

Center for Global Development Working Paper No. 421
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 25 Feb 2016
Michael A. Clemens and Michael Kremer
George Mason University and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 72 (589,690)
Citation 3

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World Bank, extreme poverty, multilateralism, evaluation

44.

Young Workers, Old Workers, and Convergence

NBER Working Paper No. w4827
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 10 Jun 2000 Last Revised: 11 Sep 2022
Michael Kremer and Jim Thomson
Harvard University - Department of Economics and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 72 (589,690)

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45.

Searching for Prosperity

NBER Working Paper No. w8250
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 28 Apr 2001 Last Revised: 18 Jul 2022
Michael Kremer, Alexei Onatski and James H. Stock
Harvard University - Department of Economics, Columbia University, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 71 (594,326)
Citation 6

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46.

Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases

Downloads 37 (598,940)
Citation 2

Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases

University of Chicago, Becker Friedman Institute for Economics Working Paper No. 2020-162
Number of pages: 93 Posted: 17 Nov 2020
Matthew Goodkin-Gold, Michael Kremer, Christopher M. Snyder and Heidi L. Williams
Harvard University, Harvard University - Department of Economics, Dartmouth College - Department of Economics and MIT Department of Economics
Downloads 37 (815,540)
Citation 2

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47.

Meta-Analysis and Public Policy: Reconciling the Evidence on Deworming

NBER Working Paper No. w22382
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 11 Jul 2016 Last Revised: 12 Mar 2022
Kevin Croke, Joan Hicks, Eric Hsu, Michael Kremer, Edward Miguel and Witold Więcek
World Bank, University of California, Berkeley - Center for Effective Global Action (CEGA), Yale University, Harvard University - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics and WAW Statistical Consulting Ltd.
Downloads 70 (598,940)

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48.

Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines

University of Chicago, Becker Friedman Institute for Economics Working Paper No. 2020-175
Number of pages: 64 Posted: 08 Dec 2020
Michael Kremer, Jonathan Levin and Christopher M. Snyder
Harvard University - Department of Economics, Stanford Graduate School of Business and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
Downloads 68 (608,209)
Citation 7

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49.

What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review

NBER Working Paper No. w12987
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 23 Mar 2007 Last Revised: 28 Dec 2022
Alix Peterson Zwane and Michael Kremer
University of California, Berkeley - Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 68 (608,209)
Citation 5

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50.

Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya

Downloads 65 (622,699)
Citation 36

Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya

NBER Working Paper No. w20784
Number of pages: 72 Posted: 29 Dec 2014 Last Revised: 17 Apr 2022
Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Stanford University and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 65 (633,066)
Citation 1

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Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP10338
Number of pages: 73 Posted: 23 Jan 2015
Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Stanford University and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 0
Citation 12
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education, fertility, HIV, Kenya, pregnancy

51.

Outside Funding of Community Organizations: Benefiting or Displacing the Poor?

NBER Working Paper No. w7896
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 27 Jul 2006 Last Revised: 31 Jul 2022
Mary Kay Gugerty and Michael Kremer
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 65 (622,699)

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52.

A Biological Model of Unions

NBER Working Paper No. w8257
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 01 May 2001 Last Revised: 25 Jul 2022
Michael Kremer and Benjamin A. Olken
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics
Downloads 53 (687,173)

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53.

Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya

Downloads 52 (693,003)
Citation 3

Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya

NBER Working Paper No. w22686
Number of pages: 80 Posted: 03 Oct 2016 Last Revised: 28 Jun 2023
William Jack, Michael Kremer, Joost de Laat and Tavneet Suri
World Bank, Harvard University - Department of Economics, The World Bank - Strategic Impact Evaluation Fund (SIEF) and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
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Citation 2

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Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP11523
Number of pages: 72 Posted: 26 Sep 2016 Last Revised: 25 Feb 2019
William Jack, Michael Kremer, Joost de Laat and Tavneet Suri
World Bank, Harvard University - Department of Economics, The World Bank - Strategic Impact Evaluation Fund (SIEF) and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
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agriculture, asymmetric information, borrowing requirements, collateralization, credit, down-payment, Kenya

54.

Can Having Fewer Partners Increase Prevalence of Aids?

NBER Working Paper No. w4942
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 17 Jun 2000 Last Revised: 02 Jan 2023
Michael Kremer
Harvard University - Department of Economics
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55.

Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness

NBER Working Paper No. w11288
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 14 Aug 2012 Last Revised: 06 Nov 2022
Ernst R. Berndt, Rachel Glennerster, Michael Kremer, Jean Lee, Ruth Levine, Georg Weizsacker and Heidi L. Williams
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics, Harvard University, Center for Global Development, Humboldt University Berlin and MIT Department of Economics
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56.

Using Rcts to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics

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Citation 18

Using Rcts to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP13443
Number of pages: 68 Posted: 15 Jan 2019
Adrien Bouguen, Yue Huang, Michael Kremer and Edward Miguel
Santa Clara University, University of California, Berkeley, Harvard University - Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics
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Citation 11
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cash transfers, child health, development economics, long-run impacts, panel (longitudinal) data, randomized controlled trials

57.

How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality?

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How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality?

NBER Working Paper No. w5566
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 20 Nov 1996 Last Revised: 18 Sep 2022
Michael Kremer
Harvard University - Department of Economics
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How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality?

QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, Vol. 112, No. 1, February 1997
Posted: 03 Aug 1998
Michael Kremer
Harvard University - Department of Economics

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58.

Does Favorable Tax-Treatment of Housing Reduce Equipment Investment?

NBER Working Paper No. w6161
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 14 Aug 2000 Last Revised: 03 Nov 2022
Ben Broadbent and Michael Kremer
Columbia University, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
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59.

Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation and Property Rights Institutions

NBER Working Paper No. w15280
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 25 Aug 2009 Last Revised: 03 Apr 2022
Michael Kremer, Jessica Leino, Edward Miguel and Alix P. Zwane
Harvard University - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley
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Citation 8

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60.

Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals

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Citation 9

Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals

NBER Working Paper No. w24206
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 17 Jan 2018 Last Revised: 20 Feb 2023
Michael Kremer and Christopher M. Snyder
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
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Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP12751
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 26 Feb 2018
Michael Kremer and Christopher M. Snyder
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
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Citation 5
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deadweight loss, pharmaceuticals, product development

61.

School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools

NBER Working Paper No. w17939
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 31 Mar 2012 Last Revised: 09 Jul 2023
Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Stanford University and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 39 (779,193)
Citation 6

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62.

Worms at Work: Long-Run Impacts of a Child Health Investment

NBER Working Paper No. w21428
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 03 Aug 2015 Last Revised: 21 Jul 2023
Sarah Baird, Joan Hicks, Michael Kremer and Edward Miguel
George Washington University - School of Public Health and Health Services (SPHHS), University of California, Berkeley - Center for Effective Global Action (CEGA), Harvard University - Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics
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Citation 5

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63.

When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming

NBER Working Paper No. w21148
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 11 May 2015 Last Revised: 15 Apr 2023
Amrita Ahuja, Sarah Baird, Joan Hicks, Michael Kremer, Edward Miguel and Shawn Powers
Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), George Washington University - School of Public Health and Health Services (SPHHS), University of California, Berkeley - Center for Effective Global Action (CEGA), Harvard University - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics and GSU
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64.

Preventives Versus Treatments

NBER Working Paper No. w21012
Number of pages: 61 Posted: 16 Mar 2015 Last Revised: 01 Jun 2023
Michael Kremer and Christopher M. Snyder
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
Downloads 33 (825,142)
Citation 13

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65.

Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience

NBER Working Paper No. w26775
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 24 Feb 2020 Last Revised: 27 Feb 2023
Michael Kremer, Jonathan Levin and Christopher M. Snyder
Harvard University - Department of Economics, Stanford Graduate School of Business and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
Downloads 27 (875,535)
Citation 20

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66.

Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Private Expectations and Public Policy

NBER Working Paper No. w21915
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 25 Jan 2016 Last Revised: 20 May 2023
Michael Kremer and Jack Willis
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
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67.

Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory with an Application Assuming Consumer Values Follow the World Income Distribution

NBER Working Paper No. w25119
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 08 Oct 2018 Last Revised: 19 Feb 2023
Michael Kremer and Christopher M. Snyder
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
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68.

Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP7402
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 08 Sep 2009
Esther Duflo, Michael Kremer and Jonathan Robinson
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics and University of California, Santa Cruz
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Citation 1
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hyperbolic discounting, technology adoption

69.

Peer Effects and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP7043
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 18 Dec 2008
Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Dartmouth College - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
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Development Economics, Education Economics, Primary School Tracking

70.

Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory and Disturbing Conclusions If Consumer Values Follow the World Income Distribution

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP13241
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 15 Oct 2018 Last Revised: 22 Oct 2018
Michael Kremer
Harvard University - Department of Economics
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Firm behavior, Incentives for Invention, Innovation and Invention, market structure, Monopoly, Pricing

71.

Using Randomized Controlled Trials to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics

Annual Review of Economics, Vol. 11, pp. 523-561, 2019
Posted: 04 Sep 2019
Adrien Bouguen, Yue Huang, Michael Kremer and Edward Miguel
Paris School of Economics (PSE), University of California, Berkeley, Harvard University - Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics

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72.

Vaccines vs. Preventives

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP10474
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 09 Mar 2015
Michael Kremer and Christopher M. Snyder
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
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drugs, pharmaceuticals, vaccines

73.

Providing Safe Water: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations

Annual Review of Resource Economics, Vol. 2, Issue 1, pp. 237-256, 2010
Posted: 19 Oct 2010
Amrita Ahuja, Michael Kremer and Alix Peterson Zwane
Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), Harvard University - Department of Economics and Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

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74.

Improving Education in the Developing World: What Have We Learned from Randomized Evaluations?

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Improving Education in the Developing World: What Have We Learned from Randomized Evaluations?

Posted: 04 Jun 2010
Michael Kremer and Alaka Holla
Harvard University - Department of Economics and World Bank

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Improving Education in the Developing World: What Have We Learned from Randomized Evaluations?

Annual Review of Economics, Vol. 1, pp. 513-545, 2009
Posted: 31 Aug 2011
Michael Kremer and Alaka Holla
Harvard University - Department of Economics and World Bank

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75.

A Better Way to Spur Medical Research and Development

Posted: 28 Aug 2000
Rachel Glennerster and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics

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