The Case for Cryptoassets as Property

Sinéad Agnew and Sir Marcus Smith (eds), Law at the Cutting Edge (Hart, 2024) 281-299

14 Pages Posted: 14 Feb 2023 Last revised: 13 Feb 2025

See all articles by Peter G. Watts

Peter G. Watts

University of Auckland - Faculty of Law; Law Faculty University of Oxford

Kelvin F.K. Low

The University of Hong Kong - Faculty of Law

Date Written: December 29, 2022

Abstract

Cryptoassets, introduced in the wake of the Great Recession (2007-2009), have proven to be very divisive. Embraced by some as part of a revolutionary future, they are derided by others as the misconceived fever dream of naïve technologists who don’t understand how the real world works. Despite a recent meltdown in the cryptoasset markets, or perhaps because of it, the courts will increasingly have to resolve disputes over cryptoassets. An important question that has dramatic implications on how such disputes are resolved is, “Should cryptoassets be considered property?” In this bifurcated contribution, two contrasting positions are taken. “The Case for Cryptoassets as Property” presents the case for classifying cryptoassets as property, arguing that it greatly simplifies dispute resolution. “Better Left to the Legislature?”, on the other hand, disputes the capacity of the courts to do so. It is our shared hope that, through this adversarial process, we shine a clearer light on the arguments that judges and other lawmakers ought to consider as they face the coming deluge of disputes.

Keywords: cryptoassets, property, insolvency

JEL Classification: K11

Suggested Citation

Watts, Peter G. and Watts, Peter G. and Low, Kelvin F.K., The Case for Cryptoassets as Property (December 29, 2022). Sinéad Agnew and Sir Marcus Smith (eds), Law at the Cutting Edge (Hart, 2024) 281-299, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4354364 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4354364

Peter G. Watts

University of Auckland - Faculty of Law ( email )

Private Bag 92019
Auckland Mail Centre
Auckland, 1142
New Zealand

Law Faculty University of Oxford ( email )

Mansfield Road
Oxford, Oxfordshire OX1 4AU
United Kingdom

Kelvin F.K. Low (Contact Author)

The University of Hong Kong - Faculty of Law ( email )

Pokfulam Road
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
China

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